Here are the details of Japan’s work visas and the types of work opportunities available in Japan.
1. 特定技能 (Tokutei Ginō) – Specified Skilled Worker
- Description: This visa is for foreign workers who possess specific skills and knowledge in designated sectors. There are two categories under this visa: Type 1 and Type 2.
- Type 1: For workers in sectors like construction, manufacturing, and agriculture. It allows for a stay of up to 5 years but does not permit family members to join.
- Type 2: For more advanced positions with a higher level of skill in fields such as shipbuilding or construction. It allows for longer stays and family members can join.
- Examples of Jobs: Construction worker, agricultural worker, hotel staff, factory worker.
2. 技術・人文知識・国際業務 (Gijutsu / Jinbun Chishiki / Kokusai Gyōmu) – Engineer / Humanities / International Services
- Description: This visa is for professionals with specialized knowledge or skills in fields such as engineering, humanities, or international business.
- Examples of Jobs:
- Engineer: IT specialists, software developers, mechanical engineers.
- Humanities: Roles in marketing, public relations, or management that require expertise in humanistic fields.
- International Services: Jobs involving business, translation, and diplomacy where international interaction is key.
3. 技能実習 (Ginō Jisshū) – Technical Intern Training (Soon it Will be changed in 育成就労 ”Ikusei syurou”)
- Description: This visa is for foreign nationals who are coming to Japan to receive technical training and skills development. It’s not a work visa in the traditional sense but is designed to provide training in specific industries.
- Examples of Jobs: Internships in manufacturing, agriculture, construction, and other technical fields where the goal is to acquire skills that can be used in the home country.
Additional Visas:
- 留学 (Ryūgaku) – Student Visa: For those studying at a Japanese educational institution. While it’s primarily for studying, it allows part-time work which can be useful for gaining experience and earning extra income.
- ビジネス・投資 (Bijinesu / Tōshi) – Business / Investor Visa: For individuals who plan to start a business or invest in Japan. This visa supports entrepreneurs and investors who can contribute to Japan’s economy.
Key Points:
- Japanese Language Skills: For most jobs, especially those in the technical or skilled fields, proficiency in Japanese can be crucial.
- Cultural Fit: Understanding Japanese work culture and practices can greatly enhance your job experience.
- Visa Requirements: Each visa type has specific eligibility criteria, including qualifications, work experience, and sometimes Japanese language proficiency. Always check the latest requirements and consult with immigration experts if needed.
